Drivers Slower Traffic Keep Right

Traffic

What Does This Sign Mean Drivers Ed

  1. USA 'Slower Traffic Keep Right' is a concept realized by few - A video montage of left lane zombies. Along with me moving right for faster drivers.
  2. When driving slower than the flow of trafficA. Keep right so others may safely pass. Remain in the center lane if there is one. Keep left so others may safely pass. None of the above When driving slower than the flow of traffic, keep right so others may safely pass.
  3. Q: Why did they remove all the “slower traffic keep right” signs from the left lanes? A: Some of these signs remain, even on Interstate 280. But HOV signs, merging signs and others.

Drivers Slower Traffic Keep Right

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Term
What is the minimun age at which you can get a Class C drivers license without either driver education or being a hardship case?
Definition
18
Term
How much is the maximum fine for a first conviction of driving without a license?
Definition
$200
Term
What type of restrictions may be places on your license?
Definition
restrictions to improve driving
Term
in what direction should you turn your what direction should you point wheels when parking uphill with out a curb?
Definition
to the right.
Term
What action should you take if you fail to receive the renewal notice card reminding you that your driver license is about to expire?
Definition
Renew your license even if you do not receive notice.
Term
On a one-way street what color is the broken lane marker?
Definition
white
Term
Describe the Yield Sign.
Definition
red and white equallateral triangle
Term
What does a Narrow Bridge sign look like and how should the driver react when he sees one?
Definition
an hour glass. slow down and use caution
Term
What is the shape of a keep right sign and how should the driver react when he sees one?
Definition
rectangle. slow down and keep right
Term
which sign tells you to slow down because you are approaching a double curve?
Definition
the arrow with two curbs. yello and diagnal square.
Term
what does a do not pass sign mean?
Definition
The distance you can see ahead is so limited that passing is so hazardous that you may not pass.
Term
Which sign tells you to keep in the right-hand lane when driving slow?
Definition
white rectangle. says slower traffic keep right
Term
what does yield right of way mean?
Definition
means you let a person go first
Term
Describe the equipment required on passenger cars by state law.
Definition
Brakes (foot brake and parking brake, Lights (2 headlights, 2 tail lights, brake lights, turn signals, license plate light, parking lights)
Horn, Muffler, Safety glass, License plates, Windshield wiper, rearview mirror, front seat belts
tires with tread depth of at least 2/32nds of an inch, fuel cap
Term
What is the purpose of the exhaust emission system?
Definition
to reduce air pollution
Term
Describe the types of equipment wich texas state law specifically forbids on passenger cars driven within the state.
Definition
a red light showing from the front, a bell, siren, or exhaust whistle, a muffler cutout, anything extending more than three inches beyond the left side or six inches beyond the right side or the body, running board or fenders of your car,flashing red lights on the front
Term
How should you react when a traffic officer tells you to do something wich is ordinarily considered to be against the law?
Definition
you must obey them at all times
Term
Once the breaks have been applied about how many feet does a car which was going 70 mph trabvel before it comes to a stop?
Definition
387 ft
Term
when is it necessary to stop before proceeding when you overtake a school bus loading or unloading children?
Definition
when its light are flashing
Term
about how many feet will the average driver going 50 mph travel form the moment he sees danger until he hits the brakes?
Definition
110 ft
Term
within how many feet of a crosswalk may you park when parking near a corner?
Definition
cant park within 20 feet
Term
what is the state speed limit for automobiles in urban districts?
Definition
30 mph
Term
does a posted speed limit of 55 mph mean that you may drive 55 mph on that highway under all conditions?
Definition
no, depends on weather, and traffic.
Term
you should never drive on the left half of the roadway when you are within how many feet form an intersection, bridge, or railroad crossing?
Definition
100 ft
Term
what should you do when you discover that you are in the wrong lane to make a turn as you enter the intersection?
Definition
not turn but continue straight ahead.
Term
when two cars meet at the intersection of a two-lane road with a four lane road which one must yield the right of way?
Definition
the car from the 2 lane road
Term
if you are driving and hear a siren coming, what should you do?
Definition
yield the right of way by pulling to the right edge of the roadway and stop.
Term
what is the first thing that should be done when a car starts to skid?
Definition
turn wheel in direction of skid
Term
at what time of the day should your headlights be turned on?
Definition
one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise, and any time persons or vehicles cannot be seen clearly for at least 1,000 feet.
Term
under what conditions may your drivder's license be suspended?
Definition
pgs 1-19 to 1-22
Term
what is carbon monoxide and how may it be harmful to drivers?
Definition
it is a deadly gass, and it could kill you.
Term
describe wath ou should do when you have a blowout while driving?
Definition
Don't slam on the brakes.Take your foot off the gas and gently apply the brakes.Steer straight ahead to a stop.
Term
what should you do when driving down a steep grade in a car with standard transmission?
Definition
Use a low gear to help slow your car down
Term
what should you do if you damage an unattended vehicle?
Definition
stop and locate the operator or ownergive them your info or give written notice.
Term
when are accident reports required?
Definition
when a crash is not investigated by a law enforcement offiver and crash resulted in death or damage to property to an extent of $1000 or more.
Term
if you are required to show proof of infancial responsibility for the future, how many years must such proof be kept up?
Definition
two yrs
Term
what type of sign watns you to watch right and left for cross traffic?
Definition
yellow diamond sign with a cross in the middle
Term
Describe the emblem which identifies vehicles which travel at speeds of 25 mph or less.
Definition
it is red, and like an upside down diamond, or superman logo.
Term
in which gear should you drive when going down a steep hill?
Definition
low gear
Term
what qualifications must one have to teach a beginner to drive?
Definition
You must be at least 21 and have at least one year of driving experience.
Term
if the preson is under 18 when does his provisional license expire?
Definition
next bday after license is given
Term
when parked parallel, your curb side wheels should be no more than how many inches from the curb?
Definition
18 inches
Term
when following another car, what is a good rule to determine the distance at which you should follow behind?
Definition
stay 2 seconds behind. 4 in bad weather
Term
to what agency and within what time period must a change of address be reported for driver licensing purposes?
Definition
Texas Department of Public Safety Driver License Office within 30 days
Term
what effect does the use of marijuana and amphetamine have on driving?
Definition
affects concentration, judgement, and sensory and perceptual skills.
Term
what is the penalty for being convicted of driving while intoxicated?
Definition
1st offense: fine up to $2,000; jail time 72 hours to 180 days; license suspension 90 to 365 days
2nd offense: fine up to $4,000; jail time 30 days to 1 year; license suspension 180 days to 2 years
3rd offense: fine up to $10,000; prison time 2 to 10 years; license suspension 180 days to 2 years
Term
what does a green arrow showing with a red light mean?
Definition
Proceed carefully in the direction of the arrow after yielding the right-of-way to other vehicles and pedestrians.
Term
how should you react to a flashing red light?
Definition
Stop completely before entering the crosswalk or intersection, then proceed when you can do so safely
Term
wich sign tells you to watch out for for a train?
Definition
white X that says Railroad crossing
Term
describe the sign which warns you to slow down for a winding road.
Definition
yellow diamond with curvy arrow
Term
what sign indicated that the road that you are on merges with another?
Definition
straight arrow next to curve arrow
Term
what kind of sign warns you that the highest safe speed for the turn ahead is 25 mph?
Definition
yellow diamond with arrow and yellow square underneath that says 25 mph
Term
describe the sign that tells you to watch for cross traffic ahead.
Definition
yellow diamond with cross
Term
what type of sign warns you that you should slow down for a sharp rise in the roadway?
Definition
yellow diamond 'BUMP'
Term
describe the type of sign which would let you know that you were on a short state highway in a city or urban area.
Definition
white square. ex 'Loop 290'
Term
what is the maximum number of inches that you may lawfully allow an object to extend beyond the left fender of your car?
Definition
3 inches
Term
under what conditions must you always stop?
Definition
when a school bus is flashing its lights, exiting a private road or driveway, an approaching train, at a red light, at a stop sign
Term
what should you do when coming onto a street form a private alley or driveway?
Definition
yield the right of way to all approaching behicles and pedestrians
Term
if a child runs into the road 45-50 feet ahead of your car, what is the highest speed from which you can stop with good breaks without hitting him?
Definition
less than 20 mph
Term
how close to a fireplug may a vehicle lawfully park?
Definition
no less than 15 feet
Term
what does a posted speed limit of 55 mph mean?
Definition
maximun speed is 55
Term
what is the maximum speed limit for passenger cars on texas highways numbered by this state or US outside an urban district?
Definition
70 pmh
Term
under what circumstances should you never attempt to pass a car ahead of you?
Definition
in a no passing zone
Term
under what conditions are overtaking and passing to the right not permitted?
Definition
when passing another vehicle on a two or three-lane street, driving on a one way street, when the right half of the road is blocked.
Term
when a driver is waiting to make a left turn, what is the procedure he should take when the light turns green?
Definition
look in all directions before starting to turn, stay to right of way to any vehicle approaching opposite direction, conple the turn to the right of centerline of road.
Term
what precautions should a driver take at uncontrolled intersections?
Definition
yield the rightaway to any vehicle which has enterd the intersection on your right or approching from the right, make sure there are no approaching vehicles form the left.
Term
what regulations should a bicycle rider observe?
Definition
All traffic laws, signs and signals
Term
under what conditions should headlights be used?
Definition
one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise, and any time persons or vehicles cannot be seen clearly for at least 1,000 feet.
Term
you should dim your light when you are within how many feet of an approaching car?
Definition
500 ft
Term
waht type of lighting should cars use when parked on the highway at night?
Definition
parking lights or low beam headlights
Term
which lights should you use when you are driving in a fog?
Definition
low beam headlights
Term
when are you required to show proof of financial responsibility?
Definition
to law enforcement officer, or to another person involved in crash.
Term
when needed, how may one show proof of financial responsibility?
Definition
An insurance policy in the minimum amounts
A proof of insurance form
An insurance binder
A certificate from the state comptroller or the county judge showing you have at least $55,000 on deposit
A surety bond issued by the Department of Public Safety
A certificate from the DPS showing you have more than 25 vehicles registered in your name and qualify as a self-insurer.
Term
what sign warns you that you must slow down?
Definition
flashing yellow light
Term
what circumstances may lead to possible loss of your license?
Definition
DWI, etc
Term
in addition to mufflers what new equipment is required on all cars manufactured in 1968 and after?
Definition
emission system
Term
why are seat belts important?
Definition
help to keep you from being thrown form your car, hiting dashboard to hard
Term
what is meant by 'defensive driving'?
Definition
ways to abvoid crashes. Be a cautious driver, stay alert and look for trouble.
Term
what are the different classes of licenses and age requirements for each?
Definition

Class A, for vehicles or combination of vehicles over 26,000 pounds: 18, (17 with drivers ed) Class B, for single vehicles over 26,000 pounds and buses: 18 (17 with drivers ed) Class C, for ordinary cars and light trucks (i.e. not Class A or B vehicles): 18, 16 with drivers ed, 15 with hardship application Class M, for motorcycles, 18, 16 with drivers ed; for mopeds 15

Term
when is a bicyclist not required to ride to the right of the roadway?
Definition
When moving slower than the other traffic on the roadway
Term
when are bicyclist allowed to ride two avreast in a traffic lane?
Definition
When they do not impede the normal and reasonable flow of traffic on the roadway
Term
what are the three most common motorist caused car-bicycle crashes?
Definition
1. Motorist turning left into oncoming bicycle traffic; 2. Motorist turning right across path of bicycle traffic; 3. Motorist pulling away from stop sigh failing to yield to bicycle cross traffic.
Term
what are the penalties for minors (under 21) convited of DUI?
Definition
fine up to $500, 20-40 hrs of community service, alcohol awareness class, suspended DL for 120 days.
Term
what are penalties for minor (under 21) convicted of nondriving alcohol related offenses?
Definition
fine up to $500, 8-12 hrs community service, alcohol awareness class, DL suspention for 30 days

Some places realized the psychology of the problem. Instead of signs that say 'Slower traffic keep right' (which causes ego problems with many drivers, because they don't want to be considered 'slow'), they change the wording to 'Keep right except to pass'. I've heard it makes a difference.

It is the universal trigger and a pet peeve of millions of drivers. You’re making good time traveling 75 mph in the left lane of a freeway with a 70 mph posted speed limit. You tap your brakes, turning off the cruise control, because a midnight blue 2012 Buick Regal is firmly ensconced in the left passing lane, traveling at 65 mph and staying abreast of a Kenworth tractor pulling a 53-foot trailer. Fifteen minutes later traffic is bumper to bumper behind you as far as you can see, and you resort to flashing your lights, to no avail. The driver of the Buick Regal believes that traveling at or near the speed limit in the fast lane is acceptable—and that they are teaching the impatient drivers behind them a valuable lesson in driving safety. In a perfect world, a sheriff’s deputy would suddenly appear and pull the Buick Regal over for unsafe driving and violation of state driving statutes. Far too often, however, instant karma doesn’t occur, but an accident does. Driving in the left lane for anything other than passing is not only illegal, its unsafe and results in thousands of accidents annually, according to a study by the Traffic Operations & Safety Laboratory within the engineering department of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. When looking for deeper pockets or additional defendants in automobile collision litigation, don’t look past the driver who may have put the entire sequence of events into action. If a driver is parked in the left lane on a four-lane highway and is not passing someone or making a left turn, he or she is breaking the law in a majority of states and can be ticketed.

A growing number of U.S. states are passing traffic laws that regulate driving in the left lane. Some allow it only for passing and others require slower traffic to yield the left lane if a faster vehicle is approaching. See this chart on the law in all 50 states regarding traveling in the left lane. In Texas, for example, signs on Texas multi-lane highways that read “Left Lane For Passing Only” indicate that the left lane on a divided highway is not a “fast” lane; it is a passing lane only. After passing someone and safely clearing the vehicle passed, a driver must move back into the right lane. In Texas, impeding the flow of traffic by continuing to drive in the left lane is punishable by a fine of up to $200.

There are two types of drivers: (1) those who get upset when somebody is illegally hanging out in the left passing lane, and (2) those who are blissfully ignorant that hanging out in the passing lane is both illegal and dangerous. When slower drivers are scattered between the right and left lanes, faster drivers must weave back and forth, slowing and speeding up repeatedly. For those who believe that they shouldn’t have to move over if they’re driving the posted speed limit, not only are they driving illegally, but evidence shows that slowing down and changing lanes is more dangerous than speeding. A car going 5 mph slower than the speed limit has a greater chance of causing an accident than one going 5 mph faster than the speed limit. That is why every state has some law on the books restricting the use of the left passing lane.

In 29 states, any car traveling slower than surrounding traffic must be in the right lane. In 11 states, the laws are even stricter—reserving the left lane only for turning or passing. In a growing number of states—especially Texas, Washington, and Ohio—police are engaging in an aggressive program to ticket violators. In Germany, the autobahn has a lower accident rate than American highways, despite there being no speed limit. The reason for this is that German drivers stay to the right unless they are passing.

The law in many states provides that a driver may use the left lane only when passing another vehicle, moving over to let merging traffic on to the road, moving over because there is an emergency vehicle on the shoulder (law in some states), or because he or she will soon make a left turn/take a left exit. Driving in the left lane makes other cars slow down and creates a traffic backup. Researchers have found that a few slow cars can create traffic jams, such as when there is a slow driver in the left lane next to an equally slow driver in the right lane. Traffic experts confirm that driving slower than surrounding traffic is more likely to cause an accident than speeding. Do-gooders and know-it-alls driving the speed limit in the left lane, albeit slower than the flow of traffic, believe they are teaching faster drivers a lesson. In fact, they are breaking the law and endangering those around them.

In other states, this statutory duty of slower traffic to keep right applies “notwithstanding the prima facie speed limits.” For example, in California, Cal. Vehicle Code § 21654 requires “any vehicle proceeding upon a highway at a speed less than the normal speed of traffic moving in the same direction” to drive in the right-hand lane, “notwithstanding the prima facie speed limits.” Laws such as this refer to the “normal” speed of traffic, not the “legal” speed of traffic.

Colorado is another state that takes its “Left Lane Law” seriously. C.R.S. § 42-4-1013(1) of the Colorado statutes makes it illegal for a person to drive in the left lane (passing lane), where the speed limit is 65 mph or more, unless they are passing another vehicle, or the volume of traffic does not permit them to safely merge into a non-passing lane. Before it passed its Left Lane Law, Colorado drivers could proceed in the left-hand lane if they were traveling at the posted speed limit. What sense did it make to cite a driver for impeding traffic, when simultaneously the driver was obeying the posted speed limit? Impeding statutes were only enforceable when a vehicle was traveling below the posted or prima facie speed limit. New approaches to driving safety, combined with higher posted speed limits, now simplify the issue and allow law enforcement to take appropriate enforcement action to enhance the flow of traffic. The new approach acknowledges that by mitigating traffic-flow conflicts caused by slower-moving drivers, accidents resulting from the confluence of slow driving and aggressive driving would likely be reduced. If a motorist is stopped by a Colorado State Trooper for violating the Left Lane Law, the driver may receive a citation. The penalty for the citation is $35.00 with an additional $6.20 surcharge bringing the total to $41.20. The violation includes three points against the violator’s Colorado Driver’s License. If the citation is issued by a state trooper, the points can be reduced to two points if the penalty is mailed in within 20 days.

A growing number of states now require drivers in the left lane to move to the right, even if they are driving at or exceeding the speed limit. The speed of their vehicle is irrelevant. There is a duty to keep right and use the left lane for passing only. This is the case in Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. This type of statute, such as Wisconsin’s Wis. Stat. § 346.05(3), which ostensibly condones speeding, usually contains language such as:

(3) Any vehicle proceeding upon a roadway at less than the normal speed of traffic at the time and place and under the conditions then existing shall be driven in the right-hand lane then available for traffic, or as close as practicable to the right-hand edge or curb of the roadway, except when overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction or when preparing for a left turn or U-turn at an intersection or a left turn into a private road or driveway, and except as provided in s. 346.072.

This statute requires vehicles to travel in the right lane if they are traveling at less than “the normal speed of traffic.” It will be the job of lawyers to define what “less than the speed of normal traffic” means, but simply traveling the speed limit doesn’t suffice. If “normal traffic” is moving at 70 mph in a 65 mph, is somebody violating the law when passing while driving the speed limit? The police officer will have discretion to determine what the “normal speed of traffic” is under the circumstances. If a vehicle wants to pass on the left but can’t because of a slower-moving vehicle in the passing lane, there would appear to be a violation.

One issue which becomes problematical with the new laws is reflected by the concern of fleet owners and trucking associations, who argue that truck drivers should be able to pass slower moving 18-wheelers, but it can take a while because their rigs can be electronically limited to a certain speed. View this article written by Gary Wickert on speed limiters, how they work, and federal laws requiring Electronic Control Modules (ECM) on certain trucks. The irony of the new Left Lane Laws isn’t lost on the astute here. People do not want a ticket when they’re speeding, but they want someone else to get a ticket for driving the speed limit.

Regardless of your opinion of the Left Lane Laws, most states have them, and aggressive lawyers looking for additional target defendants will make use of them where appropriate. Having slow drivers in all lanes can cause faster drivers to slow down and weave back and forth to change lanes, increasing the possibility of accidents. Drivers are most at risk of accidents when changing lanes. When some drivers are going slow in the left lane, and the right lane, then people who want to move faster through traffic must zigzag back and forth to maintain their driving pace, even if it exceeds the speed limit. They must change lanes looking alternatively over both shoulders, increasing the potential for accidents. Cultural differences also play a role here, as Europeans driving in the U.S. may be used to not having a speed limit.

Drivers Slower Traffic Keep Right Mean

Studies have shown that 98 percent of drivers exceed the speed limit. Twenty-one percent of drivers think it’s perfectly safe to exceed the speed limit by 5 mph. Forty-three percent saw no risk in going 10 mph over, and 36 percent say there’s no harm driving 20 mph over the speed limit. There are stretches of road in Texas where the speed limit is 85 mph. In Nevada, the speed limit is 80 mph. The speed at which 85 percent of motorists travel is called “prevailing speed.” The prevailing speed is not the speed limit, as much as we’d like to insist it is. As a result, we have a proliferation of laws which regulate the use of the left passing lane. Speed limits are going up on interstates and highways because motorists are driving faster on them. Speed limits are increased to help decrease unsafe speed variations among the fastest and slowest drivers. Enforcement of Left Lane Laws helps to decrease those unsafe speed variations.

Proving that a vehicle was traveling illegally in the left lane can turn a driver who thinks he or she is being “prudent” by teaching others a lesson into a criminal and a defendant simultaneously. Violating a Left Lane Law can also result in negligence per se—the doctrine whereby behavior is automatically considered negligent because it violates a statute. Enforcement is inconsistent, but the law is the law. Toledo, Ohio police used to ticket truck drivers for driving at the 60 mph speed limit in the left lane. Police looking for criminal activity frequently use the “keep right” law as a pretext to stop a suspicious car.

Much will depend on the facts of your case, but don’t overlook the “safe” driver who violates Left Lane Laws as a possible defendant should an accident and damages result from an accident that otherwise could and should have been avoided.

About Gary L. Wickert, Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C.

Gary Wickert is an insurance trial lawyer and a partner with Matthiesen, Wickert & Lehrer, S.C., and is regarded as one of the world’s leading experts on insurance subrogation. He is the author of several subrogation books and legal treatises and is a national and international speaker and lecturer on subrogation and motivational topics. He can be reached at gwickert@mwl-law.com.

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